The Griffin project

Galaxy Realizations Including Feedback From INdividual massive stars

Project

Here's what makes GRIFFIN special

Hydro solver

GRIFFIN (Lahén et al. 2020) is using a modern Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics solver (SPHGal, Hu et al. 2014) as well as the meshless finite mass (MFM) method (Gaburov & Nitadori 2012, Hopkins 2015) as presented in Steinwandel et al. (2019).

Modeling the interstellar medium

Heating, cooling and the formation/destruction of molecular H2 and CO is modelled with a non-equilibrium chemical network (Nelson & Langer 1997, Glover & Mac Low 2007).

Modeling star formation and feedback

GRIFFIN simulations are run at high (solar mass) mass and spatial (sub-parsec) resolution. Individual massive stars are realised as fundamental indivisable units with their respective evolutionary tracks. We also resolve their energy injection by individual supernovae up to high environmental densities.

Radiation

The simulations include an interstellar ultraviolet radiation field varying in space and time, with simple implementations for dust and gas shielding and a Strömgren model for photoionization.

Accurate stellar dynamics

The simulations allow for accurate stellar dynamics including post-Newtonian dynamics around black holes and/or massive stars using a regularised integration scheme (the KETJU project) as presented in Rantala et al. 2017.

Post-processing

The simulation products are carefully post-processed using various open-source analysis tools such as PYGAD (Röttgers et al. 2020) and SKIRT 9

Computations

The simulations are carried out at the MPA cluster Freya, a HPC system hosted by the Max-Planck-Computing and Data Facility as well as SuperMUC-NG hosted by the Leibnitz Supercomputing Centre under the grant pn72bu.

Publications

Publications within the GRIFFIN project - including related publications

  • The formation, evolution and disruption of star clusters with improved gravitational dynamics in simulated dwarf galaxies (submitted)
  • The importance of nuclear star clusters for massive black hole growth and nuclear star formation in simulated low-mass galaxies (submitted)
  • The masses, structure, and lifetimes of cold clouds in a high-resolution simulation of a low-metallicity starburst (2024)
  • Star clusters forming in a low-metallicity starburst - rapid self-enrichment by (very) massive stars (2024)
  • Formation of star clusters and enrichment by massive stars in simulations of low-metallicity galaxies with a fully sampled initial stellar mass function (2023)
  • A panchromatic view of star cluster formation in a simulated dwarf galaxy starburst (2022)
  • The Origin of the [C II] Deficit in a Simulated Dwarf Galaxy Merger-driven Starburst (2022)
  • The challenge of simulating the star cluster population of dwarf galaxies with resolved interstellar medium (2021)
  • Structure and Rotation of Young Massive Star Clusters in a Simulated Dwarf Starburst (2020)
  • The GRIFFIN Project—Formation of Star Clusters with Individual Massive Stars in a Simulated Dwarf Galaxy Starburst (2020)
  • Hot phase generation by supernovae: resolution, chemistry and thermal conduction (2020)
  • The Formation of Low-metallicity Globular Clusters in Dwarf Galaxy Mergers (2019)
  • Variable interstellar radiation fields in simulated dwarfs: supernovae vs photoelectric heating (2017)
  • Star formation and molecular hydrogen in dwarf galaxies: a non-equilibrium view (2016)
  • SPHGal: smoothed particle hydrodynamics with improved accuracy for galaxy simulations (2014)
  • Contact

    For questions send an email to naab(at)mpa-garching.mpg.de