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Constrained Realization Data Download  
 

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-Introduction
-Parameters
-References

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-Introduction
-Simulation Parameters
-Reading Routines
-Dark Matter Distributions
-Halo Catalogues
-Galaxy Catalogues
-MARK III & Mock MARK III Catalogues
-Test Void Population Catalogues

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-Images

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Constrained Realization Data

The constrained simulations of the Local Universe consist mainly of three types of data:

(1) the snapshots giving the positions (and velocities) of the DM particles as obtained after the collisionless runs
(2) the halo catalogues wich list the properties of the haloes constructed with the FOF groupfinding algorithm
(3) the semi-analytic (photometric and baryonic) properties of the simulated galaxies.
Here, we briefly describe the generation and the contents of the files. The formats and units of the data are given in the codes (both F90 and IDL) provided in the reading routines section.

Please note that so far, data are given at z=0 only. Also, for the purpose of speeding up the download of the large files containing the distribution of the dark matter particles, we only provide the DM distribution randomly sampled at a 10% rate.

Finally, all data given here refer to the high resolution zone of the simulations.

Snapshots of Dark Matter: they provide with the positions and peculiar velocities of the dark matter particles, as dumped by GADGET. The positions are given in supergalactic coordinates (SG): [SGX,SGY,SGZ], and are centered on the Milky-Way. They extend in radius to some 8000 km/s. As emphasized, we provide only here a randomly sampled subset of the whole distribution.

Halo Catalogues: they contain the physical properties of all the DM haloes. Our groupfinder algorithm (with a linking length of 0.2 times the mean interparticle separation) has also produced a "linked list" of particles (which is used to retrieve all the particles belonging to a halo). However, the linked list is useless without the full particle distribution, and therefore we do not release it. Recall that the haloes we consider contain at least 10 particles. Among the physical properties are the position and velocity of the center of mass, the position of the most bound particle, the total and virial mass, virial radius, and circular velocity. Note that the virial radius is defined as the radius within which the mean DM density is 200 times the critical density of the Universe.

Galaxy Catalogues: having constructed a merger tree on the DM skeletton, the semi-analytic (SA) prescription allows us to graft galaxy formation on it. The galaxy catalogues, obtained after running the SA algorithm on the merger trees, are restricted to satellite and central galaxies (we discarded the field galaxies, which are not member of any halo at z=0). One will find in these galaxy catalogues the position and velocity of the DM particle associated with the galaxy, the identity of the galaxy (which is by definition the identity of the particle) and its parent halo (among the haloes given in the halo catalogues), whether it is a satellite or a central galaxy, and most importantly its photometric (total and bulge component luminosities) and baryonic properties (such as stellar mass).

List of the properties in the halo catalogues

Note that the haloes are given ordered : the first halo read corresponds to the halo with identity # 1.

The units are given in the reading routines.

  • total number of particles in the halo as found by the groupfinder
  • virial radius
  • virial mass
  • circular velocity
  • position of the center of mass
  • position of the most bound particle
  • velocity of the center of mass

List of the properties in the galaxy catalogues

Note that the galaxies are given fully unordered : if for instance the first galaxy read is the central galaxy of the halo with identity # 26, the second galaxy read can be, e.g., a satellite galaxy of the halo with identity # 219. However, there is of course sufficient information in the galaxy catalogues to reconstruct the full population of a given halo.

The units are given in the reading routines.

  • identity of the galaxy (i.e. that of the DM particle to which it is associated)
  • identity of the halo which hosts the galaxy
  • total number of particles in that halo (found by the groupfinder)
  • whether the galaxy is a satellite or a central galaxy
  • the position of the galaxy (i.e. that of its associated DM particle)
  • the peculiar velocity of the galaxy (i.e. that of its associated DM particle)
  • the total luminosity at z=0 of the galaxy, in four bands: B, V, I, K
  • the luminosity at z=0 of the bulge component of the galaxy, in four bands : B, V, I, K
  • the mass of cold gas
  • the total stellar mass
  • the stellar mass of the bulge component
  • the total star formation rate, estimated during the most recent redshift interval, including starburst and quiescent star formation
  • the redshift when the galaxy was last a central galaxy
  • the virial mass of the halo when the galaxy was last a central galaxy
  • the disk velocity of the galaxy

SIMULATION PARAMETERS

We define H0=100 h km/s/Mpc. The other parameters follow standard notation.

Cosmological parameters

Model Omega0 Lambda h Gamma Sigma8
LCDM 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.21 0.9
TCDM 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.21 0.6

 

Collisionless simulation parameters

The subscripts "hr" and "lr" refer to the high and low resolution regions, respectively.

N is the number of (DM) particles, M the mass (units Msun/h) of one particle, and lsoft is the physical softening length (units kpc/h).

Model Nhr Mhr (Msun/h) lsoft,hr (kpc/h) Nlr Mlr (Msun/h) lsoft,lr (kpc/h)
LCDM 50730389 0.357 x 1010 20 20506522 14.386 x 1010 120
TCDM 53302154 1.18978 x 1010 20 20442823 47.952 x 1010 120

Semi-analytic parameters

fbar is the baryon fraction: fbar=Omegabar/Omega0

alpha=star formation efficiency, epsilon=SNe feedback efficiency

fbulge is the ratio of the satellite galaxy total mass to the central galaxy total mass beyond which a merger is supposed to trigger a starburst and form a bulge component

"Feedback" gives the hypothesis that we made for the fate of the cold gas which has been reheated by the SNe (either ejected from the DM halo and later reincorporated or always retained in the halo)

MB,lum is the luminosity resolution limit of the simulations (in the B band), defined as the mean B band magnitude of the central galaxy of a 10 particle halo at z=0.

MB,morpho the morphology resolution limit, defined as the mean B band magnitude of the central galaxy of a 100 particle halo at z=0.

Model fbar alpha epsilon fbulge Feedback MB,lum MB,morpho
LCDM 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.1 retention -16.25 -18.46
TCDM 0.2 0.15 0.03 0.1 ejection -18.45 -20.61

 

Masses for Milky-Way look-alikes

Milky Way look-alikes are defined as galaxies of type Sb/Sc with a disk circular velocity betwen 200 and 240 km/s.

In the table below, masses are given in units of Msun, disk star formation rates in units of Msun/year, and we give our zero-point normalization of the Tully-Fisher realtion.

Model Stellar mass Cold Gas mass disk SFR MB- 5 log h MI- 5 log h B-V Number
LCDM 9.32 x 1010 1.05 x 1010 1.78 -20.02 -22.01 0.74 229
TCDM 1.58 x 1011 1.15 x 1010 3.37 -20.04 -21.99 0.71 941

 


Reading Routines

top

Note that the units of the fields are given as comments in the routines.


Type of file
F90 IDL
Full set of routines save ReadAll_F90 save ReadAll_IDL
Sampled DM distribution save ReadParts.F save ReadParts.pro
Halo catalogue save ReadHaloCat.F save ReadHaloCat.pro
Galaxy catalogue save ReadGalCat.F save ReadGalCat.pro
Mark III catalogue save ReadMarkIII.F save ReadMarkIII.pro
Mock Mark III catalogue save ReadMockMarkIII.F save ReadMockMarkIII.pro

 

Sampled Dark Matter Distributionstop

 

Model

LCDM

TCDM

DM distribution sampled at 10%

save DMSampledLCDM.dat (79 MB)

save DMSampledTCDM.dat (83 MB)

NB : the sizes given refer to the gzipped files.

Halo Cataloguestop

 

LCDM

save cat.halosLCDM (11 MB)

TCDM

save cat.halosTCDM (11 MB)

 

NB : the sizes given refer to the gzipped files.

Galaxy Cataloguestop

We WARN that the use of the galaxy catalogues below, and even around the luminosity resolution limit quoted here requires a lot of caution, and is left to the responsibility of the users !

So as to be complete, we provide here two full catalogues (with and without dust) which are not cut in resolution. Besides, we also give a catalogue cut at the luminosity resolution limit, not including dust correction, e.g. to obtain a Tully-Fisher relation to be compared to that of Giovanelli et al. (1997).

Model LCDM TCDM
Full catalogue without dust correction save cat_full.galsLCDM (37 MB) save cat_full.galsTCDM (31 MB)
Full catalogue with dust correction save cat_dust_full.galsLCDM (37 MB) save cat_dust_full.galsTCDM (31 MB)
Catalogue cut at the luminosity resolution without dust correction save cat_cutLum.galsLCDM (11 MB) save cat_cutLum.galsTCDM (12 MB)
Catalogue cut at the luminosity resolution with dust correction save cat_dust_cutLum.galsLCDM (11 MB) save cat_dust_cutLum.galsTCDM (12 MB)
Catalogue cut at the morphology resolution with dust correction savecat_dust_cutMorpho.galsLCDM (1.8 MB) savecat_dust_cutMorpho.galsTCDM (1.7 MB)

NB : the sizes given refer to the gzipped files.

MARK III AND MOCK MARK III CATALOGUEStop

save Mock Mark III catalogues of peculiar velocities have been constructed for both cosmologies. They are available as gzipped .tar files (1.2 MB, including the real data).

The upreading routines (together with the descriptions of the fields and the units of the data) are given above.

CATALOGUES FOR TEST VOID POPULATIONStop

We give in the following table the series of galaxy and halo populations that we considered for hypothetical void fillers in the LCDM simulation analysed in external linkastro-ph/0201193.

For each property, we have separated 7 samples (see preprint). The samples GL and GC are selected above the luminosity resolution limit of the simulation; the sample GM is above the morphology resolution limit. Note that galaxies have been corrected for internal dust extinction.

The topreading routines (together with the descriptions of the fields and the units of the data) are given above. For simplicity, the catalogues of DM haloes selected by their mass are written in the format of the galaxy catalogues. There, only the position, mass of the group giving the number of particles and virial mass are relevant fields.
The disk circular velocity is replaced by the virial circular velocity of the halo. Other fields have been set to default values. Alternatively, one can build the samples described in astro-ph/0201193 directly from the above full dust corrected topgalaxy catalogue and from the tophalo catalogue.

 

Property 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Halo Mass (HM) saveHM1(3.4 MB) saveHM2 saveHM3 saveHM4 saveHM5 saveHM6 saveHM7
Galaxy Luminosity (GL) saveGL1(6.5 MB) saveGL2(2.9 MB) saveGL3(1.3 MB) saveGL4 saveGL5 saveGL6 saveGL7
Galaxy Colour (GC) saveGC1 saveGC2(1.7 MB) saveGC3(4.5 MB) saveGC4(2.4 MB) saveGC5 saveGC6(2.2 MB) saveGC7
Galaxy Morphology (GM) saveGM1 saveGM2 saveGM3 saveGM4 saveGM5 saveGM6 saveGM7

 

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Comments to: H. Mathis hmathis@mpa-garching.mpg.detop